Remember, it’s not what you invest in but how you invest that matters most. With the mini pullback in stocks, look at how well-balanced portfolios have done. In The Wall Street Journal, Jon Sindreau explains that the last few months have shown (once again) the value of a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds. He writes:
If you buy bonds, make sure you do it for the right reasons.
Whereas equity investors have had a bumpy few months, believers in the venerable 60/40 portfolio should be permitted a victory lap: As the S&P 500 delivered a negative 5.1% return between the end of July and Aug. 5, a portfolio consisting of 60% U.S. equities and 40% 10-year Treasurys lost only 2.6%. Then, the 4.2% stock drawdown that happened last week translated into only a 1.9% loss for the 60/40 portfolio.
“Fixed income has finally regained its traditional hedging property,” said Roger Hallam, global head of rates at Vanguard.
Nonetheless, the strongest reason to own bonds over the long term is an even simpler one: the income they generate.
Vanguard has long advocated for the benefits of mixing stocks and bonds. Such strategies hark back to the 1950s, when economist Harry Markowitz mathematically made the case that diversification improves risk-adjusted returns. The 60/40 mix has delivered negative total returns on only 23% of the years between 1872 and 2023, compared with 27% for the S&P 500, and shortened lengthy stretches of negative returns, according to calculations derived by data collected by Yale University professor Robert Shiller.
Modern investors intuitively understand why bonds—especially those issued by governments—are an effective diversifier: They rally whenever markets grow concerned about the economy and anticipate central banks cutting rates, which tends to make equities suffer. This is what happened this summer.
Action Line: When you want to talk about building a balanced portfolio of individual equities and bonds, I’m here. In the meantime, please click here to subscribe to my free monthly Survive & Thrive letter.
E.J. Smith - Your Survival Guy
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